Health Tip: Rotator Cuff Tear

Shoulder pain and reduced mobility are most common symptoms

(HealthDay News) -- The rotator cuff is comprised of four muscles and their tendons that form a cap over the upper end of the arm, around the shoulder area. An injury to this area is most common in adults over age 40, and is often caused by sports that may aggravate those muscles, such as swimming or baseball. People whose occupations require heavy overhead lifting, such as stocking shelves, also may be at risk.

Symptoms of a rotator cuff tear typically include a gradually worsening pain in the front of the shoulder that may extend down the arm. This pain may increase while doing work with your arms above your head.

The pain may eventually occur without aggravation to that area, and even at rest. Other common symptoms include stiffness and reduced mobility of the arm. If a sudden injury causes the tear, there may be immediate pain and weakness of the arm.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons says that rest and reduced physical activity, use of a sling, medication, and physical therapy may be enough to heal a rotator cuff tear. If these methods don't work, your orthopaedist may recommend surgery to repair the tear.

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