FRIDAY, Dec. 26, 2003 (HealthDayNews) -- Eczema, a common allergic reaction that can cause an itchy skin rash, affects about 9 percent of Americans and its prevalence seems to be increasing, says the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI).
While most common in children, eczema can occur in adults who have a history of asthma or allergic rhinitis. Signs of eczema include very dry skin, "oozing" skin and a red, scaly rash. The degree of rash depends on the severity of a person's allergy.
Common eczema triggers include overheating or sweating and contact with irritants such as wool, pets, soaps, and food.
"Prevention is the main treatment for this allergic skin condition. By avoiding your trigger, you can avoid the uncomfortable rash altogether," Dr. Donald W. Russell, chairman of the AAAAI Urticaria and Angioedema Committee, says in a prepared statement.
"Keeping your skin lubricated with lotions and creams, especially during dry seasons, such as winter, will help to lock the moisture in your skin and protect against future rashes," Russell says.
If you do suffer a reaction, try not to scratch or rub the rash. Apply cold compresses and lubricate the dry skin with a cream or ointment.
"Since eczema is most common in children, parents should be especially aware of the triggers that cause a child's rash," Russell says.
If you see possible eczema symptoms in your children, you should discuss it with a allergist/immunologist, Russell recommends. There are a wide variety of prescription and over-the-counter medications for the condition.
More information
Here's where you can learn more about eczema.
