SUNDAY, Sept. 26, 2004 (HealthDayNews) -- Now that fall has arrived, fireplace safety has become a burning issue.
House fires and carbon monoxide poisoning are serious and potentially deadly dangers that can flare up if your fireplace is poorly built or maintained.
Michigan State University thinks it's a hot topic and offers some advice on staying safe while you enjoy the cozy comfort of your fireplace.
The first step is to ensure your fireplace meets your community's building codes. Your flue needs to be an adequate size -- at least 1/10th the area of the fire opening for chimneys more than 15 feet tall and at least 1/8th the area of the fireplace opening for chimneys less than 15 feet tall.
The flue should be tight, well-built and well-maintained, with a smooth interior.
Your hearth should extend at least 16 inches from the fireplace and at least 8 inches on either side of the fireplace opening. The heart should be made with non-combustible, heat-resistant material at least 4 inches thick.
Your fireplace should have a screen that completely covers the front of the fireplace to guard against sparks flying out from the fireplace. Keep carpets, furniture, paper, logs, kindling and any other combustible materials at least 3 feet away from the fireplace.
Install guards on your chimney to prevent birds, squirrels and other animals from building nests that can block chimneys.
Keep your fireplace in good condition. Repair cracks in the flue lining, bricks and mortar. Ensure that your flue is free of soot, creosote or any obstructions. You need to inspect your fireplace and chimney at least once a year to check for creosote buildup.
Install a type ABC fire extinguisher near the fireplace. When you have a fire, don't stoke it too much. A large, roaring fire can ignite soot and creosote deposits and start a chimney fire.
More information
These are just a few embers from the checklist. For more fireplace safety information, go to Michigan State University.
