FRIDAY, Nov. 6, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- As the daily U.S. coronavirus case count shattered yet another record on Thursday with 121,000 infections reported, a new survey shows that nearly a quarter of a million COVID-19 cases have now been identified at colleges and universities nationwide.
More than 38,000 of those campus cases have been reported in the past two weeks, The New York Times survey found. And those numbers are almost certainly an undercount, the newspaper added.
The survey involved more than 1,700 American colleges and universities, including every four-year public institution and every private college that competes in NCAA sports. It is believed to be the most comprehensive tally available, but the lack of a national tracking system or consistent statewide data means the full toll is hard to tally, the Times added.
More than a third of U.S. universities reopened their campuses to students in some capacity this fall, the newspaper said, and some schools have appeared to keep the virus in check, primarily through extensive testing programs.
But others have failed to enforce social distancing and other preventive measures in an environment that centers on communal living, group activities, large social gatherings and in-person learning, the Times reported.
Many school officials blame students when there are spikes in cases.
At Syracuse University, school had barely opened when officials openly chastised a group of students who had thrown a large party and "selfishly jeopardized the very thing that so many of you claim to want from Syracuse University — that is, a chance at a residential college experience."
Syracuse has reported only 257 coronavirus cases since March.
Some students say administrators should have seen it coming when they chose to reopen their campuses.
"It's very difficult to say whether, you know, it's really on students for throwing these honestly reckless parties, or whether they're just simply acting how college students are going to act in these kind of situations," Dylan Brooks, a senior at Arizona State University (ASU) told his school newspaper, the Times reported. "Of course, if you're bringing ASU college students back to ASU, this is how they're going to act."
The school, which has 44,000 students, has reported 2,518 cases, the Times reported.
The coronavirus has been responsible for at least 80 deaths on college campuses this year. While most of those deaths were reported in the spring and involved school employees, several students have died in recent weeks as a result of the virus.
As case numbers skyrocket across the nation, that number is expected to rise. On Thursday, 20 states saw their highest daily counts yet, and the number of fatalities nationwide exceeded 1,000 for the third consecutive day, the Washington Post reported.
States say they don't have enough money to distribute a COVID vaccine
Meanwhile, state health officials say they are frustrated about a lack of financial support from the federal government as they face orders to prepare to receive and distribute the first doses of a coronavirus vaccine by the unlikely target date of Nov. 15, the Post reported. And these officials stress that they don't have enough money to pay for the massive undertaking.
State officials say they have been planning distribution efforts even though no one knows which vaccine will be authorized, what special storage and handling may be required, and how many doses each state will receive.
Even so, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sent a letter this week asking states to provide by Tuesday critical information, including a list of each jurisdiction's top five sites capable of receiving and administering a vaccine that must be stored at extremely cold temperatures of minus-94 Fahrenheit, the Post reported. The letter refers to the vaccine only as Vaccine A, but industry and health officials say it is the Pfizer vaccine.
"We acknowledge that you are being asked to do unprecedented work," wrote Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, which is leading the CDC's role in vaccine distribution. She added: "This is a new planning ask," the Post reported.
State officials say they have been trying to raise the issue with federal officials but have received little response.
"It is absolutely ridiculous that the administration, after spending $10 billion for a Warp Speed effort to develop a vaccine, has no interest in a similar investment in a Warp Speed campaign to get the vaccine to every American as quickly as possible after it is approved," said Michael Fraser, executive director of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials.
"The now accelerated timeline underscores the need to address the issue of funding for state and territorial health agencies to make this all work," Fraser said. "There are many other costs that have no clear way to be paid for at this point."
States and territories have received $200 million from the CDC to do planning, the Post reported.
Recruiting and training workers for coronavirus vaccination campaigns will cost at least $3 billion. Another $1.2 billion will be needed for cold supply chain management, $1 billion for arranging additional vaccination sites and $500 million for data information system upgrades, the Post reported.
COVID-19 continues to spread around the globe
By Friday, the U.S. coronavirus case count passed 9.6 million while the death toll passed 235,000, according to a Times tally.
According to the same tally, the top five states in coronavirus cases as of Friday were: Texas with over 993,000; California with nearly 961,000; Florida with over 827,000; New York with over 523,500; and Illinois with over 455,500.
Curbing the spread of the coronavirus in the rest of the world remains challenging.
Many European countries are tightening restrictions, the AP reported. France began a nationwide lockdown last Friday, Germany began a partial lockdown on Monday and Austria started one Tuesday as government officials across the continent scramble to slow a sharp rise in infections that threatens to overwhelm their health care systems.
England followed suit on Thursday, while Italy, Greece and Kosovo also announced new measures, the AP reported.
Things are no better in India, where the coronavirus case count has passed 8.4 million, a Johns Hopkins tally showed.
Nearly 125,000 coronavirus patients have died in India, according to the Hopkins tally, but when measured as a proportion of the population, the country has had far fewer deaths than many others. Doctors say this reflects India's younger and leaner population.
Still, the country's public health system is severely strained, and some sick patients cannot find hospital beds, the Times said. Only the United States has more coronavirus cases.
Meanwhile, Brazil passed 5.6 million cases and had over 161,000 deaths as of Friday, the Hopkins tally showed.
Cases are also spiking in Russia: The country's coronavirus case count has passed 1.7 million. As of Friday, the reported death toll in Russia was over 29,600, the Hopkins tally showed.
Worldwide, the number of reported infections passed 48.8 million on Friday, with over 1.2 million deaths, according to the Hopkins tally.
More information:
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more on the new coronavirus.
SOURCES: The New York Times; Washington Post
